Substance Use Disorder ( Sud ) - 948 Words

Substance Use Disorder’s (SUD) have become an escalating issue in the mental health field over the last few decades. The alarming incline to drug related and co-occurring maladaptive behaviors has created a dedicated science to better understand and define this problematic situation. Definition allows the therapeutic process to evolve around the symptomatic problem in order to deliver the hope of recovery. Social stigmas often view drug abuse and addiction as one in the same, but when viewed by the clinician, they take on an important role in defining treatment. Drug abuse is viewed as a reoccurring use of a substance outside of its intended purpose resulting in negative consequences. The use of drugs in any form, is often voluntary and has a high risk factor of developing dependency that leads to addiction. The American Society of Addiction Medicine has characterized addiction by the inability to consistently abstain, impaired behavior control, craving, diminished cognitive b ehavior in regards to relationships, and dysfunctional emotional response (ASAM, 2011). At this point, the progressive substance use cannot be changed without a course of treatment. The therapist’s subscription to a particular pharmacological theory, such as the disease model, behavioral/environmental model, or diathesis-stress model can determine the therapeutic approach. Considering the disease model as a theory that drives substance abuse, has been debated by many scientists for years due to howShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the children are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parents has on theRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Sud )1020 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Substance use disorders (SUD’s) are defined when the recurrent use of drugs and / or alcohol give rise to an array of clinically significant behavioral and physical health problems (Agley, 2016; Dwinnels, 2015). Substance use disorders impair individuals’ safety and quality of life and often co-occur with depression disorders (Dwinnels, 2015; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2014). According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximatelyRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )2100 Words   |  9 Pagesby substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the children are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). However, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatmen t and recovery of substance abusing parents has on their children. Substance useRead MoreIndividuals With Substance Use Disorders ( Suds )843 Words   |  4 PagesIndividuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are difficult to treat due to the high prevalence of relapse, with an average of 50% relapsing within the first year (Bowen et al., 2014). Research has shown that current relapse prevention therapy is ineffective and other techniques are needed for effective treatment. To decrease the incidence of relapse, Bowen et al. (2014) set out to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) compared with standard relapse preventionRead MoreIntegrating Substance Use Disorder ( Sud ) And Healthcare Services969 Words   |  4 PagesIntegrating substance use disorder (SUD) and healthcare services is a major target in the era of healthcare reform.1 Care integration has gained momentum with the recognition that people with SUDs often have multiple physical health problems and are at greater risk for chronic diseases (e.g., conge stive heart failure).1 One practice that has been cited as important in efforts to integrate care is Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT), an evidence-based model that can beRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research by Essay example1624 Words   |  7 Pages　　In the research paper of â€Å"Examining the Interactive Effect of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Distress Tolerance, and Gender on Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Retention† which is written by Matthew T. Tull, Kim L. Gratz, and Scott F. Coffey, University of Mississippi. Researchers conducted a research about how PTSD-SUD diagnosis affect on residential SUD treatment completion(Tull, 2012;Gratz, 2012;Coffey,2012 p.763). 　　Aside from the researches leaded by professors at University ofRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder and Substance Abuse Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will examine the results of four studies: One is a prospective follow-up study, one is a prospective naturalistic study, one is a case control study and the last one is a randomized clinical trial. They are on borderline personality disorder and substance abuse articles by Walter et al. (2009), Zanarini et al. (2010), Gratz Tull, (2010), and by Linehan, Schmidt III, Dimeff, Craft, Kanter Comtois, (1999) respectively. The hypotheses, methods and results will be summarized. The future researchRead MoreThe Addiction Epidemic Of Substance Abuse Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesAddiction Epidemic The use of substances for physical, mind and social advantage has been around since the beginning of documented history. Contemporary use of prescription medication for these advantages has led to a national epidemic of substance abuse. Health care providers need to recognize the disease process of addiction in order to effectively combat the growing epidemic of substance use disorders (SUD). Strategies to decrease the prevalence and incidence of SUD include defining addictionRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesof post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) is very prevalent. The rate of PTSD and SUD in adults receiving chemical dependency services ranges from 12% to 34% and the rates of trauma throughout the lifetime is even greater (Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Huges, Nelson, 1995; Langeland Hartgers, 1998; Najavits, Weiss, Shaw, 1997; Stewart, 1996; Stewart, Conrod, Pihl, Dongier, 1999; Triffleman, 1998). Moreover, a dual-diagnosis of PTSD and SUD is two to three times moreRead MoreThe Growing Percentage Of Males And Females With Substance Use Disorder1656 Words   |  7 PagesSuffering with Substance Use Disorder Jerrelda Drummer Sanders SOWK 751 Dr. D. Freeman December 4, Fall Semester 2015 Southern University at New Orleans Males and Females Suffering with Substance Use Disorder 2. About 24 million Americans over age 12 (or 9% of the population) have used an illegal drug (mostly marijuana) or abused a medication in the past month, (APA 2013). A drug is (1) any substance that affects the

Patrick Henry s Rhetorical Strategies - 1104 Words

Priyanka Sen Mr. Middleton AP English Language and Composition March 11, 2016 Patrick Henry Rhetorical Strategies Patrick Henry, an attorney and politician, delivered a speech at St. John’s Church in Richmond. Virginia on March 23, 1775. This speech was later considered the â€Å"Give me Liberty or Give me Death† speech due to it’s powerful conclusion. In the speech Henry discusses the colonies’ freedom-freedom from the royal crown, Britain. He attempts to explain that this revolutionary war in inevitable and the more it was delayed, the more difficult it would be to fight for their freedom. Patrick Henry’s motivation behind this proclamation was to influence his audience into raising an army, to fight for independence. For decades, the colonists were under British control, but Patrick Henry used the power of rhetoric to motivate the colonists. Patrick Henry uses a number of rhetorical strategies to persuade the delegates that war against the British is absolutely needed for their freedom. In paragraph one of the speech, in spite of the face that Patrick Henr y stress that he is patriotic towards Britain, he has an alternate perspective on the most proficient method to handle the conflicts with them.He does not promptly rion the perspectives of the group of delegates, however he attempts to show them an alternate perspective. Henry states, â€Å"...different men often see the same subject in different lights†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Henry uses the term â€Å"light† to express how his views are similar of toShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry And The Massachusetts Convention1634 Words   |  7 PagesDeath† by Patrick Henry and â€Å"To the Massachusetts Convention† by Jonathan Smith are two of the strongest orations of the 18th century. While they are in many ways similar, they are also vastly different. Although they both begin with the exact same address of, â€Å"Mr. President,† they have many more differences, including contexts, purposes, and rhetorical strategies. They are also given by two men who share virtually nothing in common. Patrick Henry and Jonathan Smith both use rhetorical strategy to addressRead MoreCommunication Is A Vital Weapon Of American Politics1757 Words   |  8 Pagesunprecedented rhetorical strategies in order to create and unify an audience around his new conservative populism. This paper will first provide historical context for the speech, then the paper will address the image of the â€Å"Teflon President† and why Ronald Reagan was the right man for the job. Next, it will discuss how Reagan was able to avoid partisanship, create a united special interest in the American people, and then launch his own Republican career, all using simple rhetorical strategy and cleverRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson s Speech1786 Words   |  8 PagesAmber Martin Engwr 300/Tu-Thu Burchett/Rhetorical Analysis Word count: 1701/1786 â€Å"We Shall Overcome† President Lyndon B. Johnson conveyed to congress, I think, the most exhilarating and legendary dialogues in the history of America on March 15, 1965. The speech occurred after the passing of an African American demonstrator in Selma, Alabama (History Matters). Demonstrators were protesting for African Americans to have the right to vote. According to Professor Pauley, teacher of oratory at CalvinRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words   |  61 PagesRethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, the British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Author(s): Steve Pincus Reviewed work(s): Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-34 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0003 . Accessed: 06/09/2012 12:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the TermsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagescourses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall BostonRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof the southern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian over the entire period from the 1840s to the 1930s. The specific villages of emigration may have shifted, but the basic regions remained the same as migration became a multigenerational economic strategy for many families. Mass Chinese migration to Manchuria started later, but Shandong and Hebei supplied almost the entire stream. The most dramatic example of differences between European and other migrations can be seen in the long-term demographic

American Woman Free Essays

American Woman The struggles America has dealt with have been expressed in the lyrics of popular songs, specifically issues pertaining to government, politics, the period of the Cold War and Vietnam War. Another American issue that has been expressed in popular music is the drug world and its complications, creating a strong and forceful depiction of America. The song titled â€Å"American Woman† has been expressed through many different medium of art. We will write a custom essay sample on American Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now American Woman† has two versions; the first version was made by the Canadian rock band the â€Å"Guess Who†, the second version was made by the American singer and composer Lenny Kravitz. â€Å"American Woman† is a successful song that has caused many controversies over the years; for example, regarding the â€Å"Guess Who† version, it refers to attacks on U. S. politics and government, especially for the Cold War and Vietnam War, while Kravitz’s version expresses his personal take on drug use and his personal battle with drug addiction. â€Å"American Woman† is a product of the Vietnam War and its issues. When the vocalist of â€Å"The Guess Who† referred to American woman, he actually referred to The Unites States. Some lyrics of the song reflect the political and government issues of the U. S. For example, â€Å"Don’t come hangin’ around my door, I don’t wanna see your face no more, I got more important things to do, that spend my time growin’ old with you† (L. 18-21). This part of the song is basically saying that Canada has its own troubles that they have to deal with, and they don’t need to get into some wars over opinion with the U. S. The â€Å"Guess Who† version also refers to America’s imperialistic attitude at the time of the Vietnam War. For instance, â€Å"I don’t need your war machine; I don’t need your ghetto scenes† (L. 35-36). This phrase is referring to the nuclear weapons that the U. S. used in Vietnam and the after math of the explosives. During the time of the Cold War and the Vietnam War, America tried to get Canada to adopt nuclear missiles and join in the war. The â€Å"Guess Who† showed in the lyrics of â€Å"American Woman† the rejection of war activities. For example, â€Å"Colored lights can hypnotize, Sparkle someone else’s eyes, now woman, I said stay away, American woman, listen what I say† (L. 37-40). These lyrics basically refer to the explosions of the bombs that occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1955 to 1975 (Vu Tung). The phrase implies that Canada does not like wars, and it tells the U. S. government to bother someone else. At the time of the Vietnam War, Canada had economic growth, political independence and regime survival in a post-Cold War environment. In the Kravitz’s version of the song â€Å"American Woman† the original political themes of the song were replaced by his personal takes on drug use and his personal battles with drug addiction. When Kravitz mentions American woman as a white girl, he actually refers to the use of cocaine. For instance, â€Å"Huh, American Woman, stay away from me, American woman, mama let me be† (L. 1-2). In this phrase, he is refusing to use drugs, especially, cocaine. Furthermore, he is also saying that drugs don’t let him be the person that he wants to be. In America, the number of drug users increases every year. Drugs are everywhere, especially at parties and night clubs. Kravitz used the lyrics of â€Å"American Woman† to transmit the message of avoiding drugs. For example, â€Å"Colored lights can hypnotized, Sparkle someone else’s eyes† (L. 13-14). This phrase also reflects how the use of drugs can captivate people by making them feel good; however, Kravitz refuses to take drugs, and he wants to stay away from them. In the song â€Å"American Woman† Kravitz shows his personal experience using drugs and the negative effects of the illegal substances. For instance, â€Å"Don’t come knocking ‘round my door, I don’t wanna see your shadow no more† (L. 11-12). In these lyrics the singers is referring to his personal experience using drugs. When he mentions shadows, he refers to how painful and hard is the addition of these illegal substances. Kravits throughout the song shows how he fought to quit drugs. In the following lyrics expressed â€Å"I gotta go, I gotta get away, Baby, I gotta go, I wanna fly away† (L. 29-30). Although the drug world at first glance seems amusing, from Kravitz’s experience, he prefers to get away from temptations. In conclusion, â€Å"American Woman† is an extraordinary song that has caused many controversies over the years; for example, regarding the Guess Who’s version, it refers to attacks on U. S politics and government, especially for the Cold War and Vietnam War, while Kravitz’s version referrers to the rejection of the drug world and his personal experience with cocaine. The challenges that America has had over the years, have been subjects for songs, paintings, poetry, films and art in general, especially those themes that are related with the U. S. government, politics, wars and illegal drugs. America will always be the subject of inspiration for artists around the globe because it is a country with a variety of cultures and population issues. Work Cited * The Guess Who. â€Å"American Woman†. Elyrics. net. 200-20013. Web. March 20, 2013. * Kravitz, Lenny. â€Å"American Woman†. Elyrics. net. 200-20013. Web. March 20, 2013. * Vu Tung, Nguyen. â€Å"Vietnam’s Membership of ASEAN: A Constructivist Interpretation†. Military and Government Collection. Vol. 29, Dec 2007. Web. March 20, 2013. How to cite American Woman, Papers

Brand Leadership Simon and Schuster

Question: Describe about the Brand Leadership for Simon and Schuster? Answer: It is said that the leader is responsible for the creation of more leaders in the organisation (Hargreaves, and Fink 2012). If a leader can handle the employees in the organisation, the employees will follow the footsteps of the leader and might follow the same leadership style in future. There are two types of leadership that are prevalent in the organisations. The names of the leadership styles define themselves. Transactional leadership is based on transactions between the leader and the employees, that is, under the transactional leadership the employees work, only when they feel that they will be benefitted (Hargreaves, and Fink, 2012). On the contrary, transformational leadership is based in transformation or change (Hargreaves, and Fink, 2012). The employees learn new things and learn to take up challenges, which helps the in the growth of the organization as well as the employees. Transformational leadership promotes a sense of cooperation among the employees, individual development of the employees and aims at the organisational development through the development of the employees (Tannenbaum, Weschler and Massarik, 2013). Transactional leadership deals to interact through symbols, explains the goals of the employees (Tannenbaum, Weschler and Massarik, 2013). The employees know the goals that they need to achieve in the organisations but cooperation, communications and chances of innovations hugely lack in the organisations. The write-up will look into the characteristics of the transactional and the transformational leadership. The write-up will give special attention to the statement Transactional leadership has no place in contemporary organisations and analyse the statement. It will further evaluate whether the statement is agreeable or non-agreeable in the present context. Analysis Transactional leadership has no place in contemporary organisations is completely agreeable. The contemporary organisations work in an entirely different manner from the way it used to work before. Earlier, after the employees completed work, the leader used to announce the rewards once the employee did work. On the contrary, the employee was being punished if the employee used to commit any mistake. However, the style is gradually diminishing. Nowadays, the organisations are much more informal in nature. The employees at times call the fellow employees friend rather than calling them as colleagues. In such a situation, the transactional leadership, which mainly bases itself on the carrot and stick theory, is gradually becoming obsolete. The carrot and stick theory says that once an employee performs well, the person gets a carrot while the person makes some mistake; he gets a stick that is the person gets punished. On the other hand, the transformational leadership maintains a frien dly atmosphere in the organisations. The transformational leader gives the opportunity to the employees where they can develop their ideas and give rise to the innovations that are required for the organisations to stay ahead in the market. Thus, in contemporary organisations, the transactional leadership will not be suitable and transformational leadership will be best suited for the organisation. In an article by Sophon Shadraconis, Organizational Leadership in Times of Uncertainty: Is Transformational Leadership the Answer? Explores the usage of the transformational leadership and the usefulness in the organisations in the present times (Shadraconis, 2013). The contemporary organisations are constantly changing. With the growing competition in the market and the constant change in the organisation, the employees need to keep up with the change. Once the leader implements transactional leadership, the employees will be in the fear of punishment if they do anything wrong. In a situation, when the organisation is under constant change, the fear among the employees is not acceptable in the organisation (Tannenbaum, Weschler and Massarik , 2013). On the other hand, the transformational leadership will help the employees to achieve the goals. Hence, during a time when the organisation is going through constant change, the employees need to be motivated rather than being scared. He nce, transformational leadership will be best suited for the organisations in the society. The transformational leadership is considered to be suited for the organisations that are working in the changing environment, mainly because of the four Is that characterises the leadership style. The four Is are: Idealized Influence Inspirational Motivation Intellectual Stimulation Individual Consideration The first I deals with the influence of the leader on the employees. The leader influences the employees in a positive manner, and under the influence of the leader the employees are able to perform well in the organisations (Hackman, and Johnson, 2013). The second I tells about the inspirational motivation. Both the words inspirational and the motivation that the leader imposes on the employees show the way the leader handles the employees. The employee gets the inspiration from the leader and the motivated by the leader who adopts the transformational leadership style. The third I that deals with the intellectual stimulation tells about the intelligence of the leader and the techniques that are applied by the leader to handle the employees (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee, 2013). The leader needs to handle the employees intelligently and stimulate with the challenges when the time requires the leader to do so. Finally, the individual consideration makes the leader consider the growth o f the employees. Along with the growth of the organisation, a transformational leader thinks about the growth of the employees and tries to understand the individual characteristics of the employees. A transformational leader aims at the development of the members by making them understand the importance of leadership and teach them to become better leaders in the future. The transformational leader thinks about the organisation as well as the employees who are working in the organisation (Boyatzis and McKee, 2013). In this way, the leader thinks about the organisation as a whole. The situational leadership theory by Hershey and Blanchard is important in explaining the transformational and transactional leadership. Figure: Hershey and Blanchard model of situational leadership (Source: Blanchard and Hersey, 1997) The model mainly talks about the fact that the leadership styles should be applied according to the maturity level of the employees. In telling and selling stage the employees are immature. The leader mainly tells the employees what they should do in the telling and selling stage. This part portrays a transactional leadership. Eventually, the employees mature and they learn to participate. Thus, the participating and the delegating stage mainly deals with the transformational leadership where the development of the employee is given more attention. Instances of the effectiveness of the transactional leadership can be seen in organizations in present day as well. The organisations, which are stable and would not change with the change in the environment or the market, can effectively implement the transactional leadership. The governmental organisation can implement the transactional leadership because the competency level of the employees will not be tested in the governmental organisations. The employees will work according to the demand of the government and might change according to the conditions of the government. The government would not pay the employees according to the performance of the employees; the pay might change if the government becomes unstable. In addition to this, there are lesser chances that the governmental organisations will change their style of working (Wagner et al., 2012). It can be said that transactional leadership would not be able to make the employees understand the value of change and hence it is important transformational leadership is used in the private firms and the transactional leadership is kept for the governmental organisations (Gaines, 2012). However, according to Contingency leadership theory by Fiedler, a leadership style cannot be called the best leadership style for any organisation (Fiedler and Chemers, 1967). A leader might have to change the style of leadership according to the demand of the organisation. An intelligent leader can implement both the transformational and the transactional leadership. The leader can handle the employees and motivate them to perform a certain work in the form of transformational leadership (Rodd, 2012). The same leader can take the test of the employees by giving them a challenge and announcing a price for the one who completed the task. In this way, the leader can implement transactional leadership but in a different manner (Aaker and Joachimsthaler, 2012). It is important for the leader to carry out a test to see the learning of the employees. Hence, a transformational leader can change the style to study the employees and evaluate the work of the employees. Fiedler has also introdu ced a model that will help the leader to understand whether the employees are happy working in the organisation (Hargreaves and Fink, 2012). The leader can carry out the test by asking them to give their feedback regarding the way they work with the co-employees. In this way, the leader will be able to know the reason behind the failure of the employees in the organisation (Spillane, 2012). Conclusion After the evaluation of the transactional and the transformational leaderships styles, the statement Transactional leadership has no place in contemporary organisations is entirely agreeable. It has been evaluated that transactional leadership styles is suitable for the organisation, which does not go through any change. One of the most important examples is the governmental organisation. On the other hand, the transformational leadership is best suited for the organisation that is updated with the latest happenings in the market and undergoes changes for the betterment of the organisation as well as the employees. A transformational leader will be able to handle the employees by letting them know the pros and cons of the change. In the contemporary society where the organisations are going through constant changes, in such a situation it would not be feasible for any organisation to implement the transactional leadership in the organisation as it follows the old method of regarding and punishing the employees. In the present situation, where the organisations are becoming more informal, transformational leadership style is best suited for those organisations. References Aaker, D.A. and Joachimsthaler, E., (2012). Brand leadership. Simon and Schuster, New YorkAccessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Jha-ykJWgDUCoi=fndpg=PT9dq=Aaker,+D.A.+and+Joachimsthaler,+E.,+(2012).+Brand+leadership.+Simon+and+Schusterots=yDRvFXh4SVsig=sw7VOfMX9hLh7McYkq6WLNvkC-U#v=onepageqf=falseBlanchard, K. and Hersey, P., (1997). Situational leadership. A new paradigm of leadership: Visions of excellence for 21st century organizations, pp.149-153.Boyatzis, R. and McKee, A., (2013). Resonant Leadership: Renewing Yourself and Connecting with Others Through Mindfulness, Hope and CompassionCompassion. Harvard Business Press, BostonAccessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=etkqwO_Cd-ECoi=fndpg=PR9dq=Boyatzis,+R.+and+McKee,+A.,+(2013).+Resonant+Leadership:+Renewing+Yourself+and+Connecting+with+Others+Through+Mindfulness,+Hope+and+CompassionCompassion.+Harvard+Business+Pressots=slgI4SIpJ1sig=Fg6eulW4UnDVk6g7Q-QE2NMe0AQ#v=onepageqf=falseFiedler, F.E. and Chemers, M.M., (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company pp.79-81Gaines, K.K., (2012). Uplifting the race: Black leadership, politics, and culture in the twentieth century. UNC Press Books.Accessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=BYYLBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Gaines,+K.K.,+(2012).+Uplifting+the+race:+Black+leadership,+politics,+and+culture+in+the+twentieth+century.+UNC+Press+Books.+ots=muw0urCNrhsig=2yY2ABxsB7fD_jLuUDmljJC2wgg#v=onepageqf=falseGoleman, D., Boyatzis, R. and McKee, A., (2013). Primal leadership 1st Ed. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts (2004, paperback edition).Accessed from: https://wendyjocum.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/EI-article-3.1.4-Primal-Leadership-Realising-the-Power-of-EI.pdfHackman, M.Z. and Johnson, C.E., (2013). Leadership: A communication perspective. Waveland Press, Long Grove, IllinoisAccessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=9V4WAAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR1dq=Hackman,+M .Z.+and+Johnson,+C.E.,+(2013).+Leadership:+A+communication+perspective.+Waveland+Pressots=py8wlwVONvsig=gvZXKa1KrxhKzFfaxp5-f253lpc#v=onepageqf=falseHargreaves, A. and Fink, D., (2012). Sustainable leadership (Vol. 6). John Wiley Sons. p.66-70Rodd, J., (2012). Leadership in early childhood. McGraw-Hill Education (UK), New YorkAccessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=NpdTBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR11dq=Rodd,+J.,+(2012).+Leadership+in+early+childhood.+McGraw-Hill+Education+(UK).+ots=mBkcrINGnwsig=Eo6oNVm9XZZyWABUZgSAfUHNj3M#v=onepageqf=falseShadraconis, S. (2013). Organizational Leadership in Times of Uncertainty: Is Transformational Leadership the Answer?. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027context=lux [Accessed 10 Mar. 2016].Spillane, J.P., (2012). Distributed leadership (Vol. 4). John Wiley Sons, San FranciscoAccessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=FxDOa5CTIrgCoi=fndpg=PT5dq=Spillane,+J.P.,+ (2012).+Distributed+leadership+(Vol.+4).+John+Wiley+%26+Sonsots=y5kzE_3d9Lsig=QzHItrQROI9_pwX5bdQ_nKJ9Hnc#v=onepageqf=falseTannenbaum, R., Weschler, I. and Massarik, F., (2013). Leadership and organization. Routledge, USA and CanadaAccessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=50zHZAaV_iQCoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Tannenbaum,+R.,+Weschler,+I.+and+Massarik,+F.,+(2013).+Leadership+and+organization.+Routledge.ots=2zgL8wkzvPsig=BtFSHsEAgRrtqFIay2HFDs-zU8E#v=onepageqf=falseWagner, T., Kegan, R., Lahey, L.L., Lemons, R.W., Garnier, J., Helsing, D., Howell, A. and Rasmussen, H.T., (2012). Change leadership: A practical guide to transforming our schools. John Wiley Sons, San FranciscoAccessed from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=oeF5n4hZVFACoi=fndpg=PT5dq=Wagner,+T.,+Kegan,+R.,+Lahey,+L.L.,+Lemons,+R.W.,+Garnier,+J.,+Helsing,+D.,+Howell,+A.+and+Rasmussen,+H.T.,+(2012).+Change+leadership:+A+practical+guide+to+transforming+our+schools.+John+Wiley+%26+Sonsots=OmQ6fhYgJIsig=qZ6d kiFn3Y_Nw2SXwVytAx_4xoI#v=onepageqf=false

The Homeless in England Essay Example For Students

The Homeless in England Essay Introduction I decided to study the homeless situation before we went to England, so I tried to get information about it via the internet, but it was so much information that I soon gave up When we got to England I thought about changing subject to the pub culture because it seemed easier to write about, but after a few days I had seen so many homeless people that I got used to it and therefor dared to talk to them and ask them questions about their situation and why they where homeless. Many people just walked right by the homeless without even look at them (rather the reverse, look another way), but other people stopped to talk to them and buy their paper. We will write a custom essay on The Homeless in England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ive used the homeless people as sources and also their paper. When I came home I searched on the internet to get information and there was a lot of it, so I choosed some headings and took a closer look at them. Whos homeless? I thought, before I went to England, that every homeless person was that by his/her own choice, but after talking to them and read about it I know that some of the homeless is that by their own choice. They choose to be homeless for different reasons, like a protest against the society or just to try the homeless life. 25% of the homeless are war veterans and most of them from Vietnam. They are mentally traumatised by their war experiences, some of them are disable and others are just unable to find work so they can pay a rent. 25% of the homeless are children and many of them are alone. Theyre maybe run- aways who left home because there was no food at home, or because theyre victims of rape, incest or violence. Many of them are throwaways, whose parents tell them to leave home or wont allow them to return home once theyve left. Many of the homeless are elderly people with fixed income, and I guess thats not the traditional image of homeless people. They receive about 450 a month in benefits and if they pay 350 for rent its pretty logical that they cant live a decent life. Many elderly people are living in poverty in an apartment with no proper heating, no water etc. , and many of the elderly homeless are afraid to go to soup kitchens or shelters, so they arent seen on the streets. Myths Theres a lot of myths going around about the homeless. Very often these myths are told by someone without any or with just a little knowledge about the homeless people and their life. Heres some of the myths: Myth:They want to be homeless. Fact: Some of them yes, but less than 6% of the homeless are homeless by their own choice. I spoke to a man who told me he used to live in Scotland, and that he had a house of his own, a TV, a VCR and so on, but after a concert in London about a year ago, he decided to stay in Brighton to try the homeless life. Now he tried to earn money, so he could get home to Scotland again. Myth:They are heavy drug users and mentally ill. Fact:About 25% of the homeless are emotionally disturbed, but that has a lot to do with that many of them has suffered from child abuse or violence. About 25% uses drugs, but many of them are included in them who suffers from mental illness. Myth:They dont work. Fact:25% of the homeless work full- or part- time. The problem is that people earning a minimum wage doesnt earn enough to support a family of three or rent an apartment in the inner-city. Theres also many of the homeless people who arent able to work and theres many reasons why. Paper .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .postImageUrl , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:hover , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:visited , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:active { border:0!important; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:active , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: european post EssayThe Homeless in England Essay has their own paper called The Big Issue. They write about things that might interest themselves, but also about homeless people, so that the people buying it can read about the homeless situation. The homeless people buys the paper for 40p and sell it for 70p, but to earn more money they say they dont have change for a pound. In The Big Issue I bought I read about a girl who cut herself and walked in the streets with bleeding arms. Nobody seemed to care, she said, or maybe they were afraid How to help? On the internet I found a lot of ways to help the homeless, but some of the things . The Homeless In England Essay Example For Students The Homeless In England Essay The Homeless In England Essay Introduction I decided to study the homeless situation before we went to England, so I tried to get information about it via the internet, but it was so much information that I soon gave up We will write a custom essay on The Homeless In England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When we got to England I thought about changing subject to the pub culture because it seemed easier to write about, but after a few days I had seen so many homeless people that I got used to it and therefor dared to talk to them and ask them questions about their situation and why they where homeless. Many people just walked right by the homeless without even look at them (rather the reverse, look another way), but other people stopped to talk to them and buy their paper. Ive used the homeless people as sources and also their paper. When I came home I searched on the internet to get information and there was a lot of it, so I choosed some headings and took a closer look at them. Whos homeless? I thought, before I went to England, that every homeless person was that by his/her own choice, but after talking to them and read about it I know that some of the homeless is that by their own choice. They choose to be homeless for different reasons, like a protest against the society or just to try the homeless life. 25% of the homeless are war veterans and most of them from Vietnam. They are mentally traumatised by their war experiences, some of them are disable and others are just unable to find work so they can pay a rent. 25% of the homeless are children and many of them are alone. Theyre maybe run- aways who left home because there was no food at home, or because theyre victims of rape, incest or violence. Many of them are ;throwaways;, whose parents tell them to leave home or wont allow them to return home once theyve left. Many of the homeless are elderly people with fixed income, and I guess thats not the traditional image of homeless people. They receive about 450 a month in benefits and if they pay 350 for rent its pretty logical that they cant live a decent life. Many elderly people are living in poverty in an apartment with no proper heating, no water etc. , and many of the elderly homeless are afraid to go to soup kitchens or shelters, so they arent seen on the streets. Myths Theres a lot of myths going around about the homeless. Very often these myths are told by someone without any or with just a little knowledge about the homeless people and their life. Heres some of the myths: Myth:They want to be homeless. Fact: Some of them yes, but less than 6% of the homeless are homeless by their own choice. I spoke to a man who told me he used to live in Scotland, and that he had a house of his own, a TV, a VCR and so on, but after a concert in London about a year ago, he decided to stay in Brighton to try ;the homeless life;. Now he tried to earn money, so he could get home to Scotland again. Myth:They are heavy drug users and mentally ill. Fact:About 25% of the homeless are emotionally disturbed, but that has a lot to do with that many of them has suffered from child abuse or violence. About 25% uses drugs, but many of them are included in them who suffers from mental illness. Myth:They dont work. Fact:25% of the homeless work full- or part- time. The problem is that people earning a minimum wage doesnt earn enough to support a family of three or rent an apartment in the inner-city. Theres also many of the homeless people who arent able to work and theres many reasons why. Paper .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .postImageUrl , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:hover , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:visited , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:active { border:0!important; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:active , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women In Television EssayThe homeless in England has their own paper called The Big Issue. They write about things that might interest themselves, but also about homeless people, so that the people buying it can read about the homeless situation. The homeless people buys the paper for 40p and sell it for 70p, but to earn more money they say they dont have change for a pound. In The Big Issue I bought I read about a girl who cut herself and walked in the streets with bleeding arms. Nobody seemed to care, she said, or maybe they were afraid How to help? On the internet I found a lot of ways to help the homeless, but some . The Homeless in England Essay Example For Students The Homeless in England Essay The Homeless in England Essay Introduction I decided to study the homeless situation before we went to England, so I tried to get information about it via the internet, but it was so much information that I soon gave up We will write a custom essay on The Homeless in England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When we got to England I thought about changing subject to the pub culture because it seemed easier to write about, but after a few days I had seen so many homeless people that I got used to it and therefor dared to talk to them and ask them questions about their situation and why they where homeless. Many people just walked right by the homeless without even look at them (rather the reverse, look another way), but other people stopped to talk to them and buy their paper. Ive used the homeless people as sources and also their paper. When I came home I searched on the internet to get information and there was a lot of it, so I choosed some headings and took a closer look at them. Whos homeless? I thought, before I went to England, that every homeless person was that by his/her own choice, but after talking to them and read about it I know that some of the homeless is that by their own choice. They choose to be homeless for different reasons, like a protest against the society or just to try the homeless life. 25% of the homeless are war veterans and most of them from Vietnam. They are mentally traumatised by their war experiences, some of them are disable and others are just unable to find work so they can pay a rent. 25% of the homeless are children and many of them are alone. Theyre maybe run- aways who left home because there was no food at home, or because theyre victims of rape, incest or violence. Many of them are throwaways, whose parents tell them to leave home or wont allow them to return home once theyve left. Many of the homeless are elderly people with fixed income, and I guess thats not the traditional image of homeless people. They receive about 450 a month in benefits and if they pay 350 for rent its pretty logical that they cant live a decent life. Many elderly people are living in poverty in an apartment with no proper heating, no water etc. , and many of the elderly homeless are afraid to go to soup kitchens or shelters, so they arent seen on the streets. Myths Theres a lot of myths going around about the homeless. Very often these myths are told by someone without any or with just a little knowledge about the homeless people and their life. Heres some of the myths: Myth:They want to be homeless. Fact: Some of them yes, but less than 6% of the homeless are homeless by their own choice. I spoke to a man who told me he used to live in Scotland, and that he had a house of his own, a TV, a VCR and so on, but after a concert in London about a year ago, he decided to stay in Brighton to try the homeless life. Now he tried to earn money, so he could get home to Scotland again. Myth:They are heavy drug users and mentally ill. Fact:About 25% of the homeless are emotionally disturbed, but that has a lot to do with that many of them has suffered from child abuse or violence. About 25% uses drugs, but many of them are included in them who suffers from mental illness. Myth:They dont work. Fact:25% of the homeless work full- or part- time. The problem is that people earning a minimum wage doesnt earn enough to support a family of three or rent an apartment in the inner-city. Theres also many of the homeless people who arent able to work and theres many reasons why. Paper .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .postImageUrl , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:hover , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:visited , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:active { border:0!important; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:active , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bookseller of Kabul EssayThe homeless in England has their own paper called The Big Issue. They write about things that might interest themselves, but also about homeless people, so that the people buying it can read about the homeless situation. The homeless people buys the paper for 40p and sell it for 70p, but to earn more money they say they dont have change for a pound. In The Big Issue I bought I read about a girl who cut herself and walked in the streets with bleeding arms. Nobody seemed to care, she said, or maybe they were afraid How to help? On the internet I found a lot of ways to help the homeless, but .

Free Essays on The Medias Effects On Body Image On Females

The Media’s Effects on Body Image Of Females Eating disorder and dieting among teenage and college female’s rates are rising. Higher rates of eating disorders are being reported in certain subgroups such as dancers, models, actresses, and athletes (Barr Taylor, Sharpe, Shisslak, Bryson, Estes, Gray, McKnight, Crago, Kraemer, & Killen, 1998). In recent years, anorexia- nervosa and bulimia- nervosa have become more and more common (Papalia, & Olds, 1998). Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder distinguished by self-starvation. A typical person with anorexia nervosa diets and exercises obsessively and is withdrawn, depressed and appears to be a perfectionist (Papalia, & Olds, 1998). Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which a person binges and eats an excessive amount of food and then purges by induced vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting or any other form of removing the food and calories from the body. Most people with bulimia are obsessed with their weight and body image. Although they do not become unusu ally thin, they do tend to be depressed and ashamed of their eating habits (Papalia, & Olds, 1998). Many girls who suffer from an eating disorder like anorexia or bulimia also suffer from depression and lack of self-esteem. Anorexics tend to set very high standards for themselves and feel they always have to prove their competence. They also feel the only control they have in their lives is in the area of food and weight. (Thompson, 1996) Bulimics usually do not feel secure about their own self worth and tend to strive for approval from others. They see food as a source of comfort. Bulimics are more likely to admit they have a problem and seek help than anorexics. (Thompson, 1996) Many of the signs and symptoms for the two eating disorders are similar, fatigue, muscle weakness, mood swings, excessive exercising, and obsession with food, irregular menstruation and damage to vital organs. A person with ... Free Essays on The Media's Effects On Body Image On Females Free Essays on The Media's Effects On Body Image On Females The Media’s Effects on Body Image Of Females Eating disorder and dieting among teenage and college female’s rates are rising. Higher rates of eating disorders are being reported in certain subgroups such as dancers, models, actresses, and athletes (Barr Taylor, Sharpe, Shisslak, Bryson, Estes, Gray, McKnight, Crago, Kraemer, & Killen, 1998). In recent years, anorexia- nervosa and bulimia- nervosa have become more and more common (Papalia, & Olds, 1998). Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder distinguished by self-starvation. A typical person with anorexia nervosa diets and exercises obsessively and is withdrawn, depressed and appears to be a perfectionist (Papalia, & Olds, 1998). Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which a person binges and eats an excessive amount of food and then purges by induced vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting or any other form of removing the food and calories from the body. Most people with bulimia are obsessed with their weight and body image. Although they do not become unusu ally thin, they do tend to be depressed and ashamed of their eating habits (Papalia, & Olds, 1998). Many girls who suffer from an eating disorder like anorexia or bulimia also suffer from depression and lack of self-esteem. Anorexics tend to set very high standards for themselves and feel they always have to prove their competence. They also feel the only control they have in their lives is in the area of food and weight. (Thompson, 1996) Bulimics usually do not feel secure about their own self worth and tend to strive for approval from others. They see food as a source of comfort. Bulimics are more likely to admit they have a problem and seek help than anorexics. (Thompson, 1996) Many of the signs and symptoms for the two eating disorders are similar, fatigue, muscle weakness, mood swings, excessive exercising, and obsession with food, irregular menstruation and damage to vital organs. A person with ...

Complete a lab report using the scientific method

Complete a using the scientific method - Lab Report Example is case, the understanding the microvariability degree of the soil in an area, together with factors that lead to variability is extremely vital for experimental and practical agriculture (Kang, 2008). In order to gain knowledge on soil microvariability, this paper explores the variation degree in some soil and the maize yield. In this paper, we hypothesize that there would be more yield in an arable land than in nonarable land. The null hypothesis of the study will be that there would be a higher maize yield in arable land than in non arable land. The impact of mineral nitrogen fertilizer was observed on the yield of maize crop. This yield was measured in milligrams of dry mass harvested in 100 acres for a period of a year. The process was done for both arable and non arable land in the sites close to Germany, and Malle. The maize yield was observed from 1990 to 1988. The climate variation on both types of land were also recorded. From the results, it is evidenced that in a percentage nitrogen concentration of 0.12, there was more maize yield in nonarable land than in arable land. This shows that there were differences in the management practices involved in the arable, and in nonarable land (Moss, 2007). It can also be agued out that the amelioration, and fertilizer addition in the different soils were responsible for the different yield of maize (Murphy, 2006). In this respect, the study rejects the null hypothesis thus adopting the alternative hypothesis of the experiment. In this respect, the alternative hypothesis includes; a lower yield in an arable land than in nonarable

Journal Entry Week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal Entry Week 6 - Essay Example For instance, Sebenius notes that business dealings in China are influenced by local political groups even in private companies, which might surprise American business professionals (p.7). In case of Germany, major board-level decisions involve labor force participation. Cultural differences also cause serious confusion in identifying the actual decision makers. Different cultures follow different norms and have different meanings to trust, faith, relationship, and ethics. These differences could startle the ignorant business personnel. In some countries, decision rights are even vested with the shareholders, which could become terrible cause for concern when foreign companies invest in these shares; moreover, shareholder regulations are different in different countries. Sebenius also points out that informal influences can cause significant say in a deal; these informal groups can assume different forms in different countries (p.7). Hence, it is important to realize and understand w ho these informal groups are before signing any deals. Through illustrations explaining such influences of cultural difference, Sebenius attempts to clarify that cross-border negotiations would require acquisition of clear understanding of other cultures, their influential people, roles, and various other groups that might influence the negotiation and the business. Sebenius (p.10) also enlightens us with some suggestions to deal with people from different cultures to arrive at successful negotiations. For instance, in top-down authoritative cultures, negotiations must be made directly with the authoritarians rather than any subordinates; however, it is also important to obtain an awareness of other informal groups in such cultures. Negotiation process also differs in different cultures. In some cultures, the negotiators aim at win-win whereas in some they only think about their advantage. This article also introduces various types of

Measuring Public Sector Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Measuring Public Sector Performance - Essay Example Then, common models of performance measurement and how they were developed are investigated. Third, the public and private sectors are compared and contrasted to highlight similarities and differences in their functions, goals, and outputs. Fourth, key developments in private and public sector performance measures are reviewed and discussed to highlight the convergence in the efforts of each sector to address stakeholder expectations. The paper concludes with a set of observations that disprove the hypothesis by showing that performance measurement as a basis for financial accountability and management in both the private and public sectors has become more complex and difficult and provide challenges for everyone. Any discussion of organisational performance begins with an understanding of the nature of human organisations and why they exist. Like the human beings who establish them, every organisation exists for a purpose, a set of goals or objectives that has to be achieved. By custom and for analytical convenience, organisations are classified based on their main purpose; thus, there are private-sector, public-sector, not-for-profit, institutional, voluntary, and mixed organisations. Table 1 summarises each of these organisational types, their specific purposes, and some basic examples of each. Regardless of the type, an organisation can be ... Like the human beings who establish them, every organisation exists for a purpose, a set of goals or objectives that has to be achieved. By custom and for analytical convenience, organisations are classified based on their main purpose; thus, there are private-sector, public-sector, not-for-profit, institutional, voluntary, and mixed organisations. Table 1 summarises each of these organisational types, their specific purposes, and some basic examples of each. Regardless of the type, an organisation can be said to be successful if it meets the purpose(s) for which it is established, and with success comes its continued growth and existence. Otherwise, it would be better for an organisation that does not meet its purpose for existing to close down. This is where accounting as a management tool proves its usefulness because it helps provide public sector organisations with the means to measure performance (Jones et al., 2002). It helps any organisation determine whether it is meeting its purpose, and it is for this reason that management accountants have developed a growing body of organisational science around the notion of performance measurement. This was not, however, the case until in the previous century when increased globalisation and competition for limited resources pushed organisations to measure performance against their purpose for existence and in comparison with their competitors (Lothian, 1987; Fitzgerald et al, 1991). The term "performance" captures the notion of how an organisation operates in comparison to its purpose. Thus, performance measurement has been described (Neely, 1998; Kunz et al., 2002; Moullin, 2003) as an assessment of how an organisation performs and includes measures

Human dignity

Human dignity Human Dignity 1 Introduction Catholic Social Teaching is developed of both Sacred Scripture and the Natural Law custom. In the philosophical Natural Law, we have a vocabulary that tries to hold on reasons. To this the Natural law says and declares that all Human Beings have all have a broad spectrum of right and wrong. In fact, Thomas Aquinas reasons that â€Å"some goods are natural and evident to all†. This uniqueness of nature is the groundwork of the liberties and privileges of every human individual. Although some countries dont recognise these rights or privileges, these privileges are the dignity of a person from the moment of conception. The dignitys objective, derives from the origin in God and Creator, which extends to the spirituality of the soul which is an element key . Nobody can remove the spirituality of the soul, and everyone should have respect in others and in themselves. This spiritual element involves equal dignity and it lingers in each stage of in period of the personal human life. Natural dignity is recognised in the order, as like Vatican II reminds us: â€Å"Furthermore, while there are rightful differences between people, their equal dignity as persons demands that we strive for fairer and more humain conditions† Dignity is possessed by one who is a person or human, and therefore this is the distinction which animals differ from humans. For this reason, what shall be left of humans if dignity is taken away from them? In his Summa Teologica which was up to 2,000,000 words and still unfinished at the time of his death, Thomas Aquinas wrote: â€Å"Is in order perfect himself in his specific order, the person must do good and avoid evil. The person must also be concerned for the transmission and preservation of life, refine and develop the richness of the material world, cultivate social life, seek truth, practise well and contemplate beauty†. The natural law, is described, in so far, as natural right and in order for a human to achieve common good, one must have full esteem for human dignity. In the International Declarations we find the protection of ever human beings dignity. It gives essence of the rights of men and the assurance of equality. 2 What is Humanity? Humanity can be seen in many forms, forms which are opposite and conflicting which are put forward by many people. Humanity is also referred to as uncertainty and sorrow or distress and the Church shows it concern about these hitches, in fact the Church itself can propound a clarification by which the shape of humanity may be illustrated. The Church also explains the vulnerability and difficulty of humanity in a manner which the dignity and calling/vacation be professed in the divine, true light. In the Sacred Scriptures we see that it illustrates how women and men were created â€Å"in the image of God† What are women and men that you are mindful of them, their sons and daughters that you care for them? You have made them little less than angels, and crown them with glory and honour. You have given them dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under their feet (Ps 8:5-8). 1 3 Of the dignity of human person and law The essential nature of the fundamental right of the human person, and amongst them the primary right to life, seems to have always consisted of the fact that they can be neither conceded nor derogated by any human power. This is because these rights have their foundation not in an act of human will, but in the very nature and dignity of men. The exact dignity of a human person is frequentlu recognizable by the various human cultures that brought the light of the fundamental rights of the Universal Declaration. In the porous of the declaration on reads: â€Å"the recognition of the personal dignity and the equal and alienable rights of all the members of the human family constitute the basis of freedom and peace in the world† and â€Å"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights† The dignity of a person is set out in many situations. Some Christian Anthropologists explain how a person seen in the image of God, possesses the dignity of a person and is to be respected and treated as a person from the very beginning of his conception till his death. For believers, an embryo has the dignity and the quality of a person, and it doesnt need to have achieved certain skills to have dignity. These principles mentioned are all principles believed of course, by beleivers who beleive in the Church and most of all in Christ. So what non-believers believe and think about human dignity, is difficult to be elucidated. Moral necessity also takes a major part in dignity as dignity is a unique excellence of values. For example animals are killed for specific reasons to be eaten by human beings, but if they are slaughtered or killed on order to take their fur for aesthetic purposes, then this goes against nature and the personal dignity forbids any such acts. The world has become a dangerous place. This is a fact. Human dignity gets into place in many circumstances. Every time we switch on our televisions or our radios, all we hear are; terrorism which creates a vicious cycle of violence, abduction, war, poverty, cases of natural catastrophes and people turning out without homes, racism and daily needs. Another issue of human dignity may also be the emancipation of a person by a state. For a man to live in dignity, it is precisely necessary that society never again obtains as an abstraction over and above the social individual. Even acts of inhuman and degradation especially in third world countries not to mention Sharia Laws in Iran, where women are put in shame, murdered brutally or worse are tortured, leaving a person partly inoperative. It is obvious that Human Dignity is not believed, thaught and exercised in every country, and in my opinion, lot of work among states, has to be finalised and put into effect, in order to stop these kinds of ridiculous atrocities. Pope announced these words on the 16th February, 2010, regarding human dignity,using these immemorable words: â€Å"Bioethical questions often throw light on the dignity of the person, a fundamental principle which faith in Jesus Christ, has always defended, especially when it is overlooked in dealings with the most simple and defenceless people. Bioethics, like any other discipline, needs guidelines capable of guaranteeing a coherent reading of the ethical questions which inevitably emerge when faced with possible conflicts of interpretation. In this space lies the normative call to natural moral law. Recognising human dignity as an inalienable right has its first foundation in that law unwritten by the hand of man but inscribed by God the Creator in mans heart which all juridical systems are called to recognise as inviolable, and all individuals to respect and promote. Without the basic principle of human dignity it would be difficult to find a wellspring for the rights of the person, and impossible to reach ethical judgements about those scientific advances which have a direct effect on human life. 2 4 On Children and their learning Education is a very important aspect of life. Education derives mostly from school although the surroundings of home takes a big part of it. Children like every human being, are not the same; every child is unique and distinctive, and so every child holds special qualities. During teaching in schools, there can be cases where the teacher, instead of being patient with a student and explains to him/her what the student is not understanding, the teacher mocks, criticizes etc.. the student. And so the child concerned undergoing this accusations and shalmless situation, is being deprived of his dignity. This is shameless as the concerned child/student will feel ashamed, angry and shuts down his thinking because he may be blamed for being ignorant. If the child is repetitively called ignorant or other names, he/she will grow up thinking with the perspective he/she is ignorant. When adults try to teach children by criticizing, lecturing, shaming, ridiculing, giving orders, screaming, threatening and hitting, it shuts down their thinking so they cant learn what the adult intended to teach them to do or not to do; they can only record what is being modelled.† 3 According to Kant: â€Å"Dignity is due to those who are above all price, with no equivalent permitted†. 5 On Poverty Quite interesting to note that about 34 million people in the USA, live below the poverty line, considering that USA is one of the richest countries in the world. What goes wrong the countries to create a large percentage of poverty? Researches and statistics show that there are three elements that the economy was sustained with, which are: the enormous increase in consumer debt, huge transfer of resources in the form of interest payments from debtor countries to Western Banks, and increase in military spending. Unemployment is also a face to poverty, and which it also caused by over population. Poverty to a certain extent, takes away the human dignity as one does not have enough money to supply their children and themselves with food and the daily needs. 6 On Human Trafficking In the case of Human Trafficking there is the Red Cross who tries to fight against it. Human trafficking victims most of the times do not consent or are not aware of what they will be going through, consequently falling into fraud, force and violence. Initially they are transported by means of land or marine means from all over the world, abducted or by means of deceit. It does not mean that humans are trafficked only for sexual exploitation and for the removal of organs but also for forced labour. In other words: â€Å"slavery†. Human trafficking victims most of the times do not consent or are not aware of what they will be going through. We also have modern slavery, where children work long hours and are prisoners to their employers, who enjoy their freedom. Human trafficking takes away all human dignity in every sense and one feels so dirty that it is also an issue of suicide and depression. 7 On the Capital Punishment In certain countries, like the U.S still apply the capital punishment. We humans fight so much for our life and dignity, so I say who are these people to be given the power to judge between life or death? A punishment is always a punishment when it is fair but a capital punishment is it a real adequate punishment? The answer as I see it is NO. And the reason is that I dont see it a measure to kill someone who has killed someone else. This person who is going to be executed will not have the time enough to think profoundly about his sin/s and may not have the possibility to change his lifestyle and maybe live a better life than before. Moreover God taught us humans to forgive. I understand that the state cannot â€Å"forgive† but I truly believe that the state shall keep in mind every humans dignity and punish every individual fairly. Another reason I dont agree, is the for the fact that some humans that undergo a capital punishment turned out later, which took also years, that they were innocent, lets take for example the execution of Carlos DeLuna which took place in Texas in 1989. New evidence after DeLuna was executed showed profound doubt that he was innocent. And like DeLuna are many more others. It interesting to note that the number of persons who were punished by the capital death in 2007, were 53; the lowest number of executions in a decade. Jesus said: Let anyone among you who is without sin, be the first to throw a stone at her. And once again he bent down and wrote on the ground. When they heard it, they went away, one by one, beginning with the elders; and Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him. Jesus straightened up and said to her, Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you? She said, No one, sir. And Jesus said, Neither do I condemn you. Go your way, and from now on do not sin again. (NRSV, John 8:7-11) 8 On Violence Violence integrates and is associated with many crimes and human dignities. It can derive from terrorism, form human trafficking, and from many other aspects which is also needed in order for a human to survive. I think that Violence is one of the most issues as an assault on Human Dignity. Violence is at different places. In several times it starts at home, and it can take forms of mental and physical. It can be at work and at school, which can fall in many common circumstances of bullying. An interesting fact is that violence is sometimes instigated by the media. To be more clear, a lot of children are exposed to the internet and television and most of the times the films and documentaries which are shown, contain in a way or another violence. Nowadays children no longer play in the streets and enjoy themselves with a small stuff but they are stuck to electronics. Funnily enough even a simple game of Playstation or a Computer Game is full of violence, and the more violence they contain, the happier and enthusiastic children become. Violence is a huge problem and the society, maybe without knowing, is instigating to bring along more violence and therefore less human dignity. The fact is that violence surrounds us in our everyday life even in schools where lately we have heard of violent children who assaulted their teachers and even their schoolmates, one who ripped open an eye of another with a pencil. And what can one say which is worse about the violence and hatred against the immigrants, and foreigners and persons with disability. Racism is also a major problem in which many people suffer because of violent attacks. Contrary to what I said before that many violent acts are also derived from the media, the media in itself is a beneficiary source for showing violence throughout the world. With the help of media and their report, one can make a viewer feel some sensationalism. In the Book â€Å"Violence† by Wolfgang Huber, he acknowledges equal dignity for all human beings and thus the respect for elementary human rights are inviolable principles of coexistence. Huber continues saying that in the Christian tradition and in the Jewish tradition, dignity of human beings is taken seriously only by those who respect the God-given equality of human beings. 9 On Racism â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.†-Martin Luther King. Such delicate words as spoken by Martin Luther King, from my aspect, he perfectly shows his anger, rage and at the same it symbolizes his heart breaking and love. When Racism comes into act, and people are being racist towards other persons, it demonstrates that same people are not even in love with themselves. Explaining mysel when I say: â€Å"that people are not even in love with themselves†, because in order to start loving other persons which at the end are humans like each and every one of us, and show some concern about them, one must first learn to love themselves. It is hideous and strange, to see around us, families who adopt pets, and takes care of them, and then on the other hand, they cant even try to love nd help other humans! Racism can be labelled as domination, tyrannical, intolerance, discrimination, unfairness, and violence killings against other persons, or groups. Racism can be found in every country of the world, and it may start in schools. Although we live in 2011 and we are supposed to live in a socialised world and although our schools have developed and acheived better quality education, still the battle against Racism, seems to not have taken progress. The world is supposed to be working to reach a well balance congruent and harmonious humanity. The problem in Racism is vast, as many people do not only judge other humans on their apperance like skin clour, but also from the respective country they are coming from concerning also different religions and way of living. It is quite interesting in the History of racism, as it originates from people that were sold as slaves. Thse slaves were called so and were sold because they were of black colour. The period of 1619 till 1865, was a period when the Africana who lived in American were sold as slaves. They vere exposed to a lot of brutality and were not considered as human beings, but as an object and were forced to carry out forced labour. Every human has the right to participate in the community and trying to look for the common good. 4 Racism troops originates from the time of the Ku Klux Klan after the Civil War which was led by General Nathaniel Bedford Forrest. The aim of these groups were to threaten and intimidate slaves. The Ku Klux Klan were also known and remembered for the burning of the crosses and their violence against the slaves. It is said that today the members of the KKK are millions. Each and every one of us, in order to help defeat racism, should speak and integrate, in order to learn from a person who is suffering from racism. 10 On Employment All Human Beings have the right to work! All human beings who are employed shall have a fair wage and are in addition of social benefits. We know that Jesus spent all of his life working, and this helps us understand that a person shall be respected for who she is and not for the work she carries out or the position she has. At work places arises a lot of problems which goes against human dignity like bullying. Bullying could lead to a serious and frightful situation and consequences. This can lead to a great decrease in self-confidence. The dignities aim at work is to guarantee a working bond where everyone s treated with respect and dignity. Another problem which arises at work is the problem of migrants that are explicitly being abused by working very long hours and are not paid enough like every other employee, just because they are immigrants and are of dark colour. These people and many other people in other countries have also lack of policies and insufficient legislation, and apart from racism, this is discrimination. And I ask: â€Å"Do the authorities know about this major problem, and what are they doing in order o help improve the situation?† 11 So what can one do in order to help in achieving better conditions of human dignity? The protection of human dignity is not a non figurative concept. The Red Cross movement is an emergency response unit that takes immediate and physical action, and engages in long term initiatives to promote sustainable development. The human ability to prevent human dignity is nowadays at hazard and requires a lot of efforts. Conclusion Those who want to reveal human dignity must start to search too exist together at the same tme and in the same. This can not only bring to the agreement with the freedom of every individual but that also helps to unfold their freedom. I humbly believe that every human being has a dignity, and every human being should be respected and protected, as Human Dignity exactly means that every person deserves respect because every step of human life is precious and is worthy of having respect and protection and if a person is taken from him the right to life, the dignity automatically is taken away from him.

The Use of Vocabulary in Dulce Et Decorum Est and The Volunteer Essay

The Use of Vocabulary in Dulce Et Decorum Est and The Volunteer 'The Volunteer' by Herbert Asquith and 'Dulce Et Decorum Est' by Wilfred Owen are two poems, which cast very different opinions on the Great War of 1914 - 1918. In 'The Volunteer' Asquith has created an inspirational mood, one that indicates patriotism and optimism. However, 'Dulce Et Decorum Est' contrasts 'The Volunteer', with its angry and bitter mood. One of the principal aspects that help to create the mood is the use of particular vocabulary. In 'The Volunteer', the vocabulary used is rather simple with words that reflect and familiarise with glorious pieces of English history. 'Nor need he any hearse to bear him hence, Who goes to join the men of Agincourt.' Using such vocabulary gives the English reader a sense of pride and willingness to fight and die for their country. Also the poem uses words such as 'toiling', 'gleaming', 'charging' and 'thundering'. These examples of onomatopaeia emphasise what Asquith is meaning to say in the particular section of the poem. 'Toiling at ledgers in a city grey,' is used to describe the working and unchanging cycle of the life of a clerk. The words 'grey' and 'toiling' emphasise the tone of repetitiveness and dullness used in this particular section of the poem. As the poem develops, the tone becomes glorious, patriotic and optimistic. 'Yet ever 'twixt the books and his bright eyes The gleaming eagles of the legions came; And horsemen, charging under phantom skies, Went thundering beneath the oriflamme.' This excert demonstrates contrast, onomatopaeia and vivid imagery. The words 'gleaming', 'charging' and 'thundering' help to build up the mood, making it become gloriu... ... back to the beautiful country that bure it. 'A pulse in the eternal mind no less Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given;' The poem considers heaven and all it's inhabitants as being English. 'In hearts at peace, under an English heaven.' 'Futility' contradicts the moods, opinions and tones of 'The Soldier'. It believes that dying for something is pointless and nothing has been achieved, it asks what is the point of living only to die? 'Are limbs, so dear-achieved, are sides, Full-nerved---still warm---too hard to stir?...' It is a poem which changes tones several times, going from soft and gentle, to harsher and questioning, to pure bitterness. The overall mood is bitter and harsh and reflects Owen's opinion of war. 'Was it for this the clay grew tall O what made fatuous sunbeams toil To break earth's sleep at all?'